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 PT6314 Dot Character VFD Controller/Driver IC
DESCRIPTION
PT6314 is a VFD Controller/Driver IC utilizing CMOS technology providing 80 segment outputs and 24 grid outputs. It supports dot matrix displays of up to 16 columns x 2 lines, 20 columns x 2 lines or 24 columns x 2 lines. PT6314 also features a character generator ROM which stores 248 x 5 x 8 dos characters. Pin assignments and application circuits are optimized for easy PCB layout and cost saving advantages.
FEATURES
* CMOS technology * Provides up to 80 x 8 display RAM * Capable of driving segment for cursor displays (48 units) * Built-in oscillation circuit * Parallel data input/output (switchable 4 or 8 bits) or serial data input/output * Alphanumeric and symbolic display via the built-in ROM (5 x 8 dots): 248 characters * Eight user-defined 5 x 8 dot character CGRAM * Display contents capability: - 16 columns x 2(1) rows + 32(16) cursors - 20 columns x 2(1) rows + 40(20) cursors - 24 columns x 2(1) rows + 48(24) cursors * Custom ROM available (please contact PTC
APPLICATIONS
* Electronic equipment with VFD display * Microprocessor peripherals
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Tel: 886-66296288Fax: 886-29174598 http://www.princeton.com.tw2F, 233-1, Baociao Road, Sindian, Taipei 23145, Taiwan
PT6314 CONTENTS
APPLICATION CIRCUITS ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 SERIAL INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 i80 INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 M68 INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................................. 4 2. ORDER INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................................... 5 3. PIN CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................................................. 5 4. PIN DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................................... 6 4.1 DUTY RATIO SETTING ....................................................................................................................................... 8 4.2 SEGMENT SETTING ........................................................................................................................................... 8 4.3 VFD DISPLAY .................................................................................................................................................... 14 5. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................... 15 5.1 BLOCK FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 15 5.2 DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM) ........................................................................................................................ 16 5.3 CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM (CGROM) .................................................................................................. 18 5.4 CHARACTER GENERATOR RAM (CGRAM) ................................................................................................... 18 5.5 TIMING GENERATION CIRCUIT ...................................................................................................................... 19 5.6 VFD DRIVER CIRCUIT ...................................................................................................................................... 19 5.7 CURSOR/BLINK CONTROL CIRCUIT .............................................................................................................. 19 5.8 CPU INTERFACE (DATA TRANSFER) ............................................................................................................. 20 6. INSTRUCTIONS ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 6.1 "CLEAR DISPLAY" INSTRUCTION ................................................................................................................... 23 6.2 "CURSOR/ HOME" INSTRUCTION .................................................................................................................. 24 6.3 "ENTRY MODE" INSTRUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 24 6.4 "DISPLAY ON/OFF" INSTRUCTION.................................................................................................................. 25 6.6 "FUNCTION SET" I INSTRUCTION ................................................................................................................... 26 6.7 "CGRAM ADDRESS SET" INSTRUCTION ....................................................................................................... 27 6.8 "DDRAM ADDRESS SET INSTRUCTION ........................................................................................................ 27 6.9 "READ BUSY FLAG AND ADDRESS" INSTRUCTION .................................................................................... 27 6.10 "WRITE DATA TO CGRAM OR DDRAM" INSTRUCTION ............................................................................. 27 6.11 "READ DATA FROM CGRAM OR DDRAM" INSTRUCTION ......................................................................... 28 6.12 POWER ON RESET......................................................................................................................................... 28 6.13 CGRAM STROKE FLOWCHART .................................................................................................................... 29 6.14 DDRAM STROKE FLOWCHART .................................................................................................................... 29 7. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ......................................................................................................................... 30 8. RECOMMENDED OPERAING RANGE ................................................................................................................. 30 9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................................................................... 31 10. SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................................................ 31 11. SWITCHING TIMING .............................................................................................................................................. 32 11.1 TIMING 1 REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................................ 32 11.2 TIMING 2 REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................................ 34 11.3 TIMING 3 REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................................ 35 11.4 TIMING 4 REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................................ 36 12. FONT TABLE .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 12.1 ENGLISH/JAPANESE CHARACTER FONT TABLE (PT6314-001) ............................................................... 37 12.2 ENGLISH /EUROPEAN CHARACTER FONT TABLE (PT6314-002) ............................................................. 38 12.3 UROPEAN CHARACTER FONT TABLE (PT6314-007) ................................................................................. 39 12.4 JAPANESE CHARACTER FONT TABLE (PT6314-008) ................................................................................ 40 13. PACKAGE INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................... 41 IMPORTANT NOTICE ..................................................................................................................................................... 42 1.
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1. APPLICATION CIRCUITS
1.1 SERIAL INTERFACE
1.2 i80 INTERFACE
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1.3 M68 INTERFACE
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2. ORDER INFORMATION
Valid Part Number PT6314-001 PT6314-002 PT6314-007 PT6314-008 Package Type 144 Pins, LQFP 144 Pins, LQFP 144 Pins, LQFP 144 Pins, LQFP Top Code PT6314-001 PT6314-002 PT6314-007 PT6314-008
3. PIN CONFIGURATION
Note: Pin No. 38 to 71, 73 to 107, 110 to 119 are used as Segment Signal Output Pins, Pin No.120 to 143 are used as Grid Signal Output Pins and are configured according to the Tables shown in the Duty Ratio Setting Section (see pages 8 to 13).
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4. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name VDD2 VSS2 VDD1 CLK OSC2 OSC1 /RESET I/O O O I I VFD Driving Power Supply Pin VFD Driving Power Supply Pin Logic Power Supply Pin Oscillation Signal Output Pin Oscillation Output Pin Oscillation Input Pin Reset Pin When this pin is set to "0", all internal registers and commands are initialized. The Segment and Grid Outputs are fixed to VDD. Test Pin 0 or floating : the Normal Operation Mode 1:the Test Mode is active Display Line Select Pin This pin is used to select the number of display lines when the Power is ON, Reset or Resetting. 0: 1 line is selected (N="0")* 1: 2 lines are selected (N="1")* Duty Select Pin These pins set the duty ratio. The duty ratio is determined by the number of Grid. Read/Write (Write) Signal Pin Under the M68 Parallel Data Transfer Mode (R/W), this pin functions as the Data Transfer Select Pin. 0: Write Function 1: Read Function Under the i80 parallel data Transfer Mode (/WR), thispin is Write Enable Pin. It writes data at the rising edge of this signal. Under the Serial Transfer Mode, the Read or Write function is selected by instruction and this pin is connect to either "H" or "L". Register Select/Strobe Pin Under the Parallel Transfer Mode is selected, this pin acts as the Register Select Pin. 0: Instruction Register (IR) 1: Data register (DR) Under Serial Data Transfer Mode, this pin acts as the Strobe Input Pin. Enable (Read)/Shift Clock Under the M68 Parallel Data Transfer Mode (E), this pin functions as the Write Enable Pin. Data is written at the falling edge. Under the i80 Parallel Data Transfer Mode (/RD), this pin functions as the Read Enable Pin. When this pin is set to "LOW", data is outputted to the Data Bus. Under the Serial Data Transfer Mode, this pin functions as the Shift Clock Input Pin. Data is written at the rising edge. Serial Input/Output Pin Under the Serial Data Transfer Mode, this pin functions as an I/O Pin. Under the Parallel Data Transfer Mode, this pin may be connected to either "H" or "L" Parallel Data Input/Output Pins Under the Parallel Data Transfer Mode, these pins are used as I/O Pin. Under the 4-bit Transfer Mode, DB4 to DB7 are used. I/F Select Pin This pin is used to select the I/F mode: Serial or Parallel Transfer 0: Serial Data Transfer 1: Parallel Data Transfer Interface Select Pin This pin is used to select the interface mode: i80 or M68. 0: i80 CPU Mode 1: M68 CPU Mode Chip Select Pin When this pin is set to "L" the PT6314 is active. Description Pin No. 1, 36 2, 35 3 4 5 6 7
TEST
I
8
DLS
I
9
DS1, DS0
I
10, 11
R/W(/WR)
I
12
RS/STB
I
13
E(/RD)/SCK
I
14
SI/SO
I/O
15
DB0 to DB7
I/O
16-23
IFSEL
I
24
MCU /CS
I I
25 26
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Pin Name RL1,RL2 I/O I Segment Output Select Pin This pins are used to set SG1 to SG80. Extension Grid Driver Clear Signal Output Pin Active: Low The Grid Data stored in extension driver latch are outputted when this pin is set to "HIGH". If this pin is set to "LOW", the extension driver outputs LOW. Extension Grid Driver Latch Enable Signal Output Pin Extension Grid Driver Serial Data Output Pin Extension Grid Driver Shift Clock Output Pin Rising Edge: Active O O O Test Pin for IC Testing only. This pin should be "open". Logic Ground Pin Grid Signal Output Pins Segment Signal Output Pins Description Pin No. 27, 28
/CLR LATCH SDO SLK O TESTOUT VSS1 GR1 to GR24 SG1 to SG80
O O O
29 30 31 32 33 34 143-120 see (2)
Notes: 1. *=N is the Display Line Select Flag in "Function Set" Command 2. Refer to Duty Ratio Setting Section
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4.1 DUTY RATIO SETTING
DS0 and DS1 control the duty ratio of PT6314. Please refer to the table below. DS0 DS1 DUTY RATIO 0 0 1/16 (No. of GRID=16) 0 1 1/24 (No. of GRID=24) 1 0 1/20 (No. of GRID=20) 1 1 1/40 ( No. of GRID=40) Please take note that the external extension grid driver is needed to set up 1/40 duty mode.
4.2 SEGMENT SETTING
CONDITION 1: 2-LINE DISPLAY (N="1"), RL1="0" AND RL2="0Z"
The number of Segment Pins is controlled by the RL1 and RL2. Pin Name Pin No. Pin Name Pin No. Pin Name SG1 38 SG18 55 NC SG2 39 SG19 56 SG35 SG3 40 SG20 57 SG36 SG4 41 SG21 58 SG37 SG5 42 SG22 59 SG38 SG6 43 SG23 60 SG39 SG7 44 SG24 61 SG40 SG8 45 SG25 62 SG41 SG9 46 SG26 63 SG42 SG10 47 SG27 64 SG43 SG11 48 SG28 65 SG44 SG12 49 SG29 66 SG45 SG13 50 SG30 67 SG46 SG14 51 SG31 68 SG47 SG15 52 SG32 69 SG48 SG16 53 SG33 70 SG49 SG17 54 SG34 71 SG50 SG68 106 SG77 116 GR18 SG69 107 SG78 117 GR17 SG70 108 SG79 118 GR16 NC 109 SG80 119 GR15 SG71 110 GR24 120 GR14 SG72 111 GR23 121 GR13 SG73 112 GR22 122 GR12 SG74 113 GR21 123 GR11 SG75 114 GR20 124 GR10 SG76 115 GR19 125 GR9 Pin No. 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 Pin Name SG51 SG52 SG53 SG54 SG55 SG56 SG57 SG58 SG59 SG60 SG61 SG62 SG63 SG64 SG65 SG66 SG67 GR8 GR7 GR6 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 NC Pin No. 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
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CONDITION 2: 2-LINE DISPLAY (N="1"), RL1="0", RL2="1"
Pin Name SG40 SG39 SG38 SG37 SG36 SG35 SG34 SG33 SG32 SG31 SG30 SG29 SG28 SG27 SG26 SG25 SG24 SG68 SG69 SG70 NC SG71 SG72 SG73 SG74 SG75 SG76 Pin No. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 Pin Name SG23 SG22 SG21 SG20 SG19 SG18 SG17 SG16 SG15 SG14 SG13 SG12 S G11 SG10 SG9 SG8 SG7 SG77 SG78 SG79 SG80 GR24 GR23 GR22 GR21 GR20 GR19 Pin No. 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 Pin Name NC SG6 SG5 SG4 SG3 SG2 SG1 SG41 SG42 SG43 SG44 SG45 SG46 SG47 SG48 SG49 SG50 GR18 GR17 GR16 GR15 GR14 GR13 GR12 GR11 GR10 GR9 Pin No. 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 Pin Name SG51 SG52 SG53 SG54 SG55 SG56 SG57 SG58 SG59 SG60 SG61 SG62 SG63 SG64 SG65 SG66 SG67 GR8 GR7 GR6 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 NC Pin No. 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
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CONDITION 3: 2-LINE DISPLAY (N="1"), RL1="1", AND RL2="0"
Pin Name SG41 SG42 SG43 SG44 SG45 SG46 SG47 SG48 SG49 SG50 SG51 SG52 SG53 SG54 SG55 SG56 SG57 SG13 SG12 SG11 NC SG10 SG9 SG9 SG7 SG6 SG5 Pin No. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 Pin Name SG58 SG59 SG60 SG61 SG62 SG63 SG64 SG65 SG66 SG67 SG68 SG69 SG70 SG71 SG72 SG73 SG74 SG4 SG3 SG2 SG1 GR24 GR23 GR22 GR21 GR20 GR19 Pin No. 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 Pin Name NC SG75 SG76 SG77 SG78 SG79 SG80 SG40 SG39 SG38 SG37 SG36 SG35 SG34 SG33 SG32 SG31 GR18 GR17 GR16 GR15 GR14 GR13 GR12 GR11 GR10 GR9 Pin No. 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 Pin Name SG30 SG29 SG28 SG27 SG26 SG25 SG24 SG23 SG22 SG21 SG20 SG19 SG18 SG17 SG16 SG15 SG14 GR8 GR7 GR6 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 NC Pin No. 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
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CONDITION 4: 2-LINE DISPLAY (N="1"), RL1="1" AND RL2="1"
Pin Name SG80 SG79 SG78 SG77 SG76 SG75 SG74 SG73 SG72 SG71 SG70 SG69 SG68 SG67 SG66 SG65 SG64 SG13 SG12 SG11 NC SG10 SG9 SG9 SG7 SG6 SG5 Pin No. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 Pin Name SG63 SG62 SG61 SG60 SG59 SG58 SG57 SG56 SG55 SG54 SG53 SG52 SG51 SG50 SG49 SG48 SG47 SG4 SG3 SG2 SG1 GR24 GR23 GR22 GR21 GR20 GR19 Pin No. 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 Pin Name NC SG75 SG76 SG77 SG78 SG79 SG80 SG40 SG39 SG38 SG37 SG36 SG35 SG34 SG33 SG32 SG31 GR18 GR17 GR16 GR15 GR14 GR13 GR12 GR11 GR10 GR9 Pin No. 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 Pin Name SG30 SG29 SG28 SG27 SG26 SG25 SG24 SG23 SG22 SG21 SG20 SG19 SG18 SG17 SG16 SG15 SG14 GR8 GR7 GR6 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 NC Pin No. 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
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CONDITION 5:1-LINE DISPLAY (N="0"), RL2="0"
The RL1 setting is irrelevant. The table below shows the Segment Pin setting. Pin Name Pin No. Pin Name Pin No. Pin Name Pin No. SG1 38 SG18 55 NC 72 SG2 39 SG19 56 SG35 73 SG3 40 SG20 57 SG36 74 SG4 41 SG21 58 SG37 75 SG5 42 SG22 59 SG38 76 SG6 43 SG23 60 SG39 77 SG7 44 SG24 61 SG40 78 SG8 45 SG25 62 * 79 SG9 46 SG26 63 * 80 SG10 47 SG27 64 * 81 SG11 48 SG28 65 * 82 SG12 49 SG29 66 * 83 SG13 50 S G30 67 * 84 SG14 51 SG31 68 * 85 SG15 52 SG32 69 * 86 SG16 53 SG33 70 * 87 SG17 54 SG34 71 * 88 * 106 * 116 GR18 126 * 107 * 117 GR17 127 * 108 * 118 GR16 128 NC 109 * 119 GR15 129 * 110 GR24 120 GR14 130 * 111 GR23 121 GR13 131 * 112 GR22 122 GR12 132 * 113 GR21 123 GR11 133 * 114 GR20 124 GR10 134 * 115 GR19 125 GR9 135
Note: *=Not Used
Pin Name * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * GR8 GR7 GR6 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 NC
Pin No. 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
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CONDITION 6: 1-LINE DISPLAY, RL2="1"
The RL1 setting is irrelevant. Segment Output Pin settings are as follows: Pin Name Pin No. Pin Name Pin No. Pin Name SG40 38 SG23 55 NC SG39 39 SG22 56 SG6 SG38 40 SG21 57 SG5 SG37 41 SG20 58 SG4 SG36 42 SG19 59 SG3 SG35 43 SG18 60 SG2 SG34 44 SG17 61 SG1 SG33 45 SG16 62 * SG32 46 SG15 63 * SG31 47 SG14 64 * SG30 48 SG13 65 * SG29 49 SG12 66 * SG28 50 S G11 67 * SG27 51 SG10 68 * SG26 52 SG9 69 * SG25 53 SG8 70 * SG24 54 SG7 71 * * 106 * 116 GR18 * 107 * 117 GR17 * 108 * 118 GR16 NC 109 * 119 GR15 * 110 GR24 120 GR14 * 111 GR23 121 GR13 * 112 GR22 122 GR12 * 113 GR21 123 GR11 * 114 GR20 124 GR10 * 115 GR19 125 GR9
Note: *=Not Used
Pin No. 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
Pin Name * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * GR8 GR7 GR6 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 NC
Pin No. 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
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4.3 VFD DISPLAY
PT6314 supports 24 character x 2 display lines. Please refer to the diagram below for VFD Display construction.
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5. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
5.1 BLOCK FUNCTIONS
5.1.1 CPU INTERFACE
PT6314 provides either 4 or 8 bits parallel or serial interface. These interface modes may be selected using the IFSEL Pin (Pin No.24) as follows: IFSEL Setting Data Transfer Mode "0" Serial Data Transfer "1" Parallel Data Transfer
5.1.2 REGISTERS (INSTRUCTION REGISTER & DATA REGISTER)
PT6314 supports two 8-bit registers, namely: an Instruction Register (IR) and a Data Register (DR) which may be selected using the Register Selector (RS) Signal. Please refer to Table below IFSEL /CS RS E/SCK R/W MCU SI/SO DBn 0 /CS STB SCK * * SI/SO * 1 /CS RS E/(/RD) R/D(/WR) MCU * DBn
Note: *=This pin must be kept in either "HIGH" or "LOW" State.
The Instruction Register (IR) stores (1) instruction codes (i.e. display clear and cursor shift), (2) Display Data RAM (DDRAM) Address Information and (3) Character Generator RAM (CGRAM). It can only be written from the MCU. The Data Register (DR) acts as a temporary storage for (1) data to be written into the DDRAM or CGRAM and (2) data to be read from the DDRAM or CGRAM. Data written into the DR from the MCU is automatically written into the DDRAM or CGRAM by internal operation. When the data stored in DR is read by the MCU, data transfer is completed. After the completion of the data transfer (that is, after the MCU has finished reading the first set of data), the DDRAM or CGRAM data in the next address is sent to the DR. The MCU then again performs its Read operation for the next set of data.
BUSY FLAG (READ BF FLAG)
The Busy Flag Data (DB7) always outputs "0".
ADDRESS COUNTER (AC)
The Address Counter (AC) designates the addresses of the DDRAM and CGRAM. When an address of instruction is written into the Instruction Register, the address information is sent from the Instruction Register (IR) to the Address Counter. The selection of either the DRAM or CGRAM is also determined concurrently by the instruction. After writing into the DDRAM or CGRAM, the Address Counter is increased by 1. (The Address Counter is decreased by 1 after data is read from the DDRAM or CGRAM.) The contents of the Address Counter are then outputted to the DB0~DB6 when RS="0" and R/W="1". Please refer to the table below. Common M68 i80 Register Selection RS R/W /RD /WR 0 0 1 0 Write IR Data as internal operation (i.e. display clear) 0 1 0 1 Read data to busy flag (DB7) and Address Counter (DB6 to DB0) 1 0 1 0 Write DR Data (DRDDRAM/CGRAM) 1 1 0 1 Read DR Data (DDRAM/CGRAMDR)
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5.2 DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM)
The Display Data RAM (DDRAM) stores the display data shown in the 8-bit character codes. When expanded the Display Data RAM supports a capacity of 80 x 8 bits or 80 characters. The area in the DDRAM that is not in used for display may be used as general data RAM. High Order Bits Low Order Bits AC AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 hexadecimal hexadecimal Please note that the DDRAM Address (ADD) is set in the Address Counter(AC) as hexadecimal. Example: DDRAM Address "26": 0 1 2 0 0 1 6 1 0
5.2.1 N="0" 1-LINE DISPLAY, 80 CHARACTERS
Display Position Digit DDRAM Address(hexadecimal) 1 00 2 01 3 02 4 03 5 04 6 05 ...... ...... 79 4E 80 4F
5.2.2 N="0" 1-LINE DISPLAY, LESS THAN 80 CHARACTERS
In cases when there are less than 80 display characters, the display begins at the head position. For example, if only one piece of PT6314 is being used, 24 characters are displayed. When the display shift operation is performed, the DDRAM address shifts, please refer to the figure below. Display Position Digit DDRAM Address(hexadecimal) For Shift-Left For Shift-Right 1 00 01 4F 2 01 02 00 3 02 03 01 4 03 04 02 5 04 05 03 6 05 06 04 ...... ...... ...... ...... 23 16 17 15 24 17 18 16
5.2.3 N="1" 2-LINE DISPLAY, 40 CHARACTERS
Display Position Digit DDRAM Address (hexadecimal) 1 00 40 2 01 41 3 02 42 4 03 43 5 04 44 6 05 45 ...... ...... ...... 39 26 66 40 27 67
5.2.4 N="1" 2-LINE DISPLAY, LESS THAN 40 CHARACTERS
In cases when the number of display characters is less than 40 x 2 lines, the two lines are displayed from the head. The line end address and the second line start address are not consecutive. For example, if only one PT6314 is being used, 24 characters x 2 lines are displayed. When the display shift operation is performed, the DDRAM address shifts. Display Position Digit DDRAM Address (hexadecimal) For Shift-Left For Shift-Right V1.5 1 00 40 01 41 27 67 2 01 41 02 42 00 40 16 3 02 42 03 43 01 41 4 03 43 04 44 02 42 5 04 44 05 45 03 43 6 05 45 06 46 04 44 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 23 16 56 17 57 15 55 24 17 57 18 58 16 56
October 2009
PT6314 5.2.5 N="1" 2-LINE DISPLAY, 40 CHARACTERS
PT6314 can be extended using one of the 16 output extension drivers as GRID. Under this condition, a 40-character x 2 lines display may be constructed. Display Position Digit DDRAM Address (hexadecimal) Digit For Shift-Left Digit For Shift-Right 1 00 40 1 01 41 1 27 67 2 01 41 2 02 42 2 00 40 3 02 42 3 03 43 4 03 43 4 04 44 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 23 16 56 23 17 57 23 15 55 24 17 57 24 18 58 24 16 56 25 18 58 25 19 59 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 39 26 66 39 27 67 40 27 67 40 00 40
3 4 ...... 01 02 ...... 41 42 ...... PT6314 Display
25 ...... 39 40 17 ...... 25 26 57 ...... 65 66 Extension Driver Display
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5.3 CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM (CGROM)
The CGROM is the Read Only Memory (ROM) responsible for the generation of 5 x 8 dots character patterns from 8-bit character codes. A total of up to 240 character patterns can be generated. Please note that Character Codes -- 00H to 07H are allocated to the CGRAM.
5.4 CHARACTER GENERATOR RAM (CGRAM)
The Character Generator RAM (CGRAM) allows the user to reconstruct the character patterns from 8-bit by software programming. Eight character patterns can be written and constructed using 5 x 8 dots. Areas that are not used for display purposes may be used as general data RAM. The table below shows the relationship between the CGRAM Address, Character Code (DDRAM) and the 5x7 (cursor included) dot character patterns (CGRAM).
Character Code (DDRAM Data) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 High Order Bit Low Order Bit 0 0 0 0 X 0 0 0 CGRAM Address A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 High Order Bit Low Order Bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 D7 D6 D5 High Order Bit X X X CGRAM Data D4 D3 D2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 D1 D0 Low Order Bit 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Character Pattern No. 1
Cursor Position
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
1
X
X
X
Character Pattern No. 2
Cursor Position
0
0
0
0
X
1
1
1
X
X
X
Character Pattern No. 8
Cursor Position
Notes: 1. X= Irrelevant 2. Character Code Bits 0 to 2 correspond to the CGRAM Address Bits 3 to 5 (3 bits: 8 type). 3. CGRAM Address Bits 0 to 2 determine the character pattern line position. The 8th line is the cursor position and its display is formed by a logical OR with the cursor. Maintain the 8th line data, corresponding to the cursor display position at 0 as the cursor display. If the 8th line data is "1" all the 1 bits will light up the 8th line regardless of the cursor presence. 4. Character pattern row position corresponds to the CGRAM data bits 0 to 4. (bit 4 is positioned at the left) 5. The CGRAM character patterns are selected when the character code bits 4 to 7 are all set to "0". The Character Code Bit 3 is irrelevant, the "P" Display shown above (Character Pattern No. 1) can be selected by either character Code 00H or 07H. 6. When CGRAM Data="1" the Display is turned ON. When CGRAM data="0" display is turned OFF.
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5.5 TIMING GENERATION CIRCUIT
Timing signals for internal circuit operations(i.e. DDRAM, CGRAM) are generated by the Timing Generation Circuit. The Display RAM Read timing and the MCU access internal operation timing are generated separately in order to avoid interferences. Thus, for example, when data is being written to the DDRAM, no undesirable interference occur (i.e. flickering in areas other than the display location)
5.6 VFD DRIVER CIRCUIT
The VFD Driver Circuit is composed of 24 grid and 80 segment signal drivers. During power On, the character font and number of digits are selected by the hardware (DS0 and DS1), the required grid signal drivers automatically output drive waveforms while the other grid signal drivers continue to output non-selected waveforms. The serial data sent is latched when the display data character pattern corresponding to the last address of the display data RAM (DDRAM). Since the serial data is latched when the display data character pattern corresponding to the starting address enters the internal shift register, PT6314 drives from the head display.
5.7 CURSOR/BLINK CONTROL CIRCUIT
Cursor and Character blinking are generated by the Cursor / Blink Control Circuit. The cursor or the blinking will appear with the digit located at the display data RAM (DDRAM) address set in the address counter (AC). For example, when the address counter is 08H, the cursor position is displayed at DDRAM Address 08H. AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 AC 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
5.7.1 FOR 1-LINE DISPLAY:
Display position Digit DDRAM Address(hexadecimal) 1 00 2 01 3 02 4 03 5 04 6 05 7 06 8 07 9 08 10 09 11 0A 12 0B
Cursor Position
5.7.2 FOR 2-LINE DISPLAY:
Display position Digit DDRAM Address(hexadecimal) 1 00 40 2 01 41 3 02 42 4 03 43 5 04 44 6 05 45 7 06 46 8 07 47 9 08 48 10 09 49 11 0A 4A 12 0B 4B
Cursor Position
Note: The cursor or blinking appears when the address counter (AC) selects the Character Generator RAM (CGRAM). The cursor and blinking become meaningless. When the Address Counter is a CGRAM Address, the cursor or the blinking is displayed in a meaningless position.
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5.8 CPU INTERFACE (DATA TRANSFER)
5.8.1 M68 PARALLEL DATA TRANSFER
The M68 type of parallel data transfer is selected when IFSEL is set to "1" and MCU is set to "0" Under this mode, the PT6314 can interface with the CPU in 4 or 8 bits . Please take note that the internal registers are composed of 8 bits. During data transfer in 4 bits, DB4 to DB7 performs the data transfer operation two times, the DB0 to DB3 must be set to either "H" or "L". The higher order 4 bits (D4 to D7) are initially transferred followed by the lower order 4 bits (D0 toD3). please refer to the diagrams below.
4-BIT M68 TYPE PARALLEL DATA TRANSFER
8-BIT M68 TYPE PARALLEL DATA TRANSFER
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PT6314 5.8.2 i80 TYPE PARALLEL DATA TRANSFER
The i80 type of parallel data transfer mode is selected when IFSEL is set to "1"and MCU is set to "0". A type of pipeline process is performed between LSIs via the bus holder attached to the internal data bus whenever data is sent from the MCU. It is important to take note that certain restrictions exists in the read sequence of this display data RAM. The data of the specified address is not generated by the read instructions issued immediately after the address setup. This data is generated in the when the data is read the second time. Thus, a dummy read is required whenever the address setup or write cycle operation is selected. Please refer to the diagrams below.
WRITING
READING
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PT6314 5.8.3 SERIAL DATA TRANSFER
PT6314 supports serial data transfer mode. When data is written, it can be inputted when the Strobe goes to "0". The first byte -- Start Byte consists of a total of 8 bits: the Synchronous bits (bit 1 - bit 5), R/W (bit 6), RS (bit 7) and bit 8. The register will be selected (IR or DR) by the RS (bit 7) and the data write or read is selected by R/W (bit 6 = "0") in this byte. The Start Byte is followed by the 8-bit Instruction Byte. The Start Byte selects which is process is to be inputted first: read the Busy Flag + Address Counter (AC6 to AC0) or read the data which was written in the DDRAM or CGRAM. Data is outputted at the falling edge of the shift clock.
DATA WRITE
DATA READ
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6. INSTRUCTIONS
Instruction Clear Display Cursor Home RS 0 0 R/W 0 0 DB7 0 0 DB6 0 0 DB5 0 0 DB4 0 0 DB3 0 0 DB2 0 0 DB1 0 1 DB0 1 X Description Clear all display, and sets DDRAM address at 00H Set DDRAM address at 00H. Also returns the display being shifted to the original position. DDRAM contents remain unchanged. Sets the cursor direction and specifies display shift. These operations are performed during the writing/reading of data. Sets all display on/off (D) Cursor on/off (C). Cursor blinks on character position (B) Shifts display or cursor, also keeps DDRAM contents. Sets data length (in parallel data transfer) and number of line. Sets address of CGRAM. After which CGRAM data is transferred. Sets DDRAM address, after which DDRAM data is transferred. Reads busy flag (BF) and address counter. BF="0" Writes data into the CGRAM or DDRAM. Reads data from CGRAM or DDRAM
Entry Mode Set Display ON/Off Cursor or Display Shift Function Set CGRAM Address Set DDRAM Address Set Read Busy Flag & Address Write Data to CGRAM or DDRAM Read Data to CGRAM or DDRAM
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 BF-="0"
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 DL
0 1 SC N ACG ADD ACC
1 D R/L X
1/D C X BR1
S B X BR0
Write Data Read DR Data
Notes: 1. I/D="1": Increment I/D="0": Decrement 2. S="1": Display Shift Enabled S="0": Cursor Shift Enabled 3. D, C, B="1": Turn On D, C, B="0": Turn OFF 4. S/C="1": Display Shift S/C="0": Cursor Shift 5. R/L="1": Shift to the Right R/L="0": Shift to the Left 6. DL="1": 8 Bits DL="0": 4 Bits 7. N="0": 1-Line Display N="1": 2-Line Display 8. BR1, BR0="00": 100% BR1, BR0="10": 50% BR1, BR0="01": 75% BR1, BR0="11": 25% 9. X=Irrelevant 10. DDRAM: Display Data RAM 11. CGRAM: Character Generator RAM 12. ACG: CGRAM Address 13. ADD: DDRAM Address 14. ACC: Address Counter
6.1 "CLEAR DISPLAY" INSTRUCTION
CODE During Reset, DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 0 DB2 0 DB1 0 DB0 1 RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 0 DB2 0 DB1 0 DB0 1
The CLEAR DISPLAY Instruction performs the following operations: 1. Fills all Display Data RAM (DDRAM) location with 20H (Blank Character). 2. Clears the contents of the Address Counter (ACC) to 00H. 3. Sets the display for Zero Character Shift (Returns to original position.) 4. Sets the Address Counter to point to the Display Data RAM (DDRAM). 5. If the cursor is displayed, this instruction will move the cursor to the left most character in the upper display line. 6. Sets the Address Counter (ACC) to increment on each access of the DDRAM or CGRAM. V1.5 23 October 2009
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6.2 "CURSOR HOME" INSTRUCTION
CODE RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 0 DB2 0 DB1 1 DB0 X
The CURSOR HOME Instruction performs the following operations: 1. Clears the contents of the Address Counter (ACC) to 00H. 2. Sets the Address Counter to point to the Display Data RAM (DDRAM). 3. Sets the Display for Zero Character Shift (Returns to the original position). 4. If the cursor is displayed, this instruction moves the cursor to the left most character in the upper line display.
6.3 "ENTRY MODE" INSTRUCTION
CODE RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 0 DB2 01 DB1 1/D DB0 S
The "I/D" Bit provides a way to modify the contents of the address counter after every access to the DDRAM or CGRAM. When I/D is set to "1" the Address Counter is incremented after the DDRAM or CGRAM has been accessed. When the I/D is set to "0" the Address Counter is decremented after the DDRAM or CGRAM has been accessed. The "S" Bit controls the display or cursor shift after each read or write operation to the DDRAM. If S is set to "1" the "Display Shift" Instruction is enabled. If the S is set to "0" the "Cursor Shift" Instruction is enabled. The direction in which the display is shifted is opposite to that of the cursor. For example, if S="0" and I/D="1" the cursor will shift one character to the right after the MCU writes to the DDRAM. But, if the S="1" and I/D="1" the display will shift one character to the left and the cursor will remain in the same position in the panel display. The cursor has already been shifted in the direction selected by the I/D during the reading of the DDRAM irrespective of the value of "S". Reading and writing the CGRAM always shifts the cursor. Both lines are shifted at the same time. The table below shows the various cursor and display shift movements by the "Entry Mode Set". I/D S After Writing DDRAM Data After Reading DDRAM Data 0 0 Cursor moves one character to the left. Cursor moves one character to the left. 1 0 Cursor moves one character to the right. Cursor moves one character to the right. Display shifts one character to the right Cursor moves one character to the left. 0 1 without any cursor movement. Display shifts one character to the left 1 1 Cursor moves one character to the right. without any cursor movement. During Reset, DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 0 DB2 1 DB1 1 DB0 0
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6.4 "DISPLAY ON/OFF" INSTRUCTION
CODE RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 1 DB2 D DB1 C DB0 B
The above instruction controls the various display features: D="1": Display ON D="0": Display OFF C="1": Cursor ON C="0": Cursor OFF B="1": Blinking ON B="0": Blinking OFF Blinking is achieved by alternating a normal and an all "ON" display of a character. The cursor blinks with a frequency of approximately 1 Hz and 50% duty.
BLINK (1Hz)
Cursor Line During Reset, DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 1 DB2 0 DB1 0 DB0 0
6.5 "CURSOR OR DISPLAY SHIFT" INSTRUCTION
CODE RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 1 DB3 S/C DB2 R/L DB1 X DB0 X The instruction above will shift the display and/or move the cursor one character to the left or right, without DDRAM reading or writing. "S/C" Bit selects between the movement of both cursor and display or the movement of the cursor alone. When "S/C"="1" the cursor and the display are both shifted. When "S/C"="0" only the cursor is shifted. The "R/L" Bit selects the left or right movement direction of the cursor and/or display. When "R/L"="1" the cursor and/or display is shifted one character to the right. When "R/L" is "0" the cursor and/or character is shifted to the left. The table below summarizes display and cursor shift and movement. S/C R/L Cursor 0 0 Move one character to the left. 0 1 Move one character to the right. 1 0 Move one character to the left with display 1 1 Move one character to the right with display Display No shift No shift Shift one character to the left. Shift one character to the right.
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6.6 "FUNCTION SET" INSTRUCTION
CODE RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 1 DB4 DL DB3 N DB2 X DB1 BR1 DB0 BR0
The instruction above sets the data length of the data bus lines. This instruction initializes the system, and must be the first instructed executed after power is turned ON. The "DL" and "N" settings are described below: "DL"="1": 8-bit MCU Interface using DB7 to DB0 "DL"="0": 4-bit MCU Interface using DB7 to DB4 "N"="0": 1-Line Display using SG1 to SG40. (SG41 to SG80 are fixed at "Low Level") "N"="1":2-Line Display using SG1 to SG80 x = Not Relevant BR1 and BR0 flags are used to modulate the pulse width of the Segment Output thereby controlling the VFD brightness. BR1 BR0 Brightness tp 0 0 100% tDSP x 1.00 0 1 75% tDSP x 0.75 1 0 50% tDSP x 0.5 1 1 25% tDSP x 0.25 tDSP200s, tBLK10s
where n = number of Grid, T =n x (tDSP + tBLK) During Reset, DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 1 DB4 1 DB3 1 DB2 0 DB1 0 DB0 0
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6.7 "CGRAM ADDRESS SET" INSTRUCTION
CODE RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 1 DB5 A DB4 A DB3 A DB2 A DB1 A DB0 A
The above instruction is used to (1) load new 6-bit address into the address counter, and (2) set the address counter to point to the CGRAM. Once the "CGRAM Address Set" instructions has been executed, the contents of the address counter (ACC) is automatically modified after every access of the CGRAM, as determined by the "Entry Mode Set" instruction. The active width of the address counter, when it is addressing the CGRAM is 6 bits. The counter will wrap around from 00H to 3FH if more than 64 bytes of data is written to the CGRAM. During Reset, this instruction is irrelevant.
6.8 "DDRAM ADDRESS SET" INSTRUCTION
CODE RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 1 DB6 A DB5 A DB4 A DB3 A DB2 A DB1 A DB0 A
The above instruction is used to (1) load new 7 bits address into the address counter, and (2) set the address counter to point to the CGRAM. Once the "DDRAM Address Set" instruction has been executed, the contents of the address counter (ACC) is automatically modified after every access of the DDRAM, as determined by the "Entry Mode Set" instruction. The valid DDRAM address range is given below. Line Display Number of Characters Address Range 1st Line 40 00H to 27H 2nd Line 40 40H to 67H During Reset, this instruction is irrelevant.
6.9 "READ BUSY FLAG AND ADDRESS" INSTRUCTION
CODE RS 0 R/W 1 DB7 BF DB6 A DB5 A DB4 A DB3 A DB2 A DB1 A DB0 A
The above instruction reads the Busy Flag (BF) * and the value of the address counter in binary "AAAAAAA". This address counter is used by the CGRAM and DDRAM addresses and its values are determined by the previous instruction. Address counter contents are the same as that of "CGRAM Address Set" and "DDRAM Address Set" Instructions.
Note: * The Busy Flag (BF) = "0"
6.10 "WRITE DATA TO CGRAM OR DDRAM" INSTRUCTION
DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 D D D D D A D D High Order Bit Low Order Bit The above instruction write 8 bits binary data "DDDDDDDD" to the CGRAM or DDRAM. Writing into the CGRAM or DDRAM is determined by the previous instruction of the "CGRAM or DDRAM Address Set". After a data is written, the value of the address is automatically increased or decreased by one in accordance to the selection made by the "Entry Mode Set". The "Entry Mode Set" also determines the display shift. CODE RS 1 R/W 0
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6.11 "READ DATA FROM CGRAM OR DDRAM" INSTRUCTION
DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 D D D D D A D D High Order Bit Low Order Bit The above instruction reads the 8 bits binary data "DDDDDDDD" from the CGRAM or DDRAM. The "CGRAM or DDRAM Address Set" instruction must be executed first before this instruction can be entered. If the "CGRAM or DDRAM Address Set" is not executed prior to the "READ Data from CGRAM or DDRAM" then the first READ data becomes invalid. When "Read" Instructions are serially executed, the next address data is normally read from the second "Read". Before the cursor shifts by the "Cursor or Display Shift" Instruction, the address set instruction do not need to be executed before the read instruction (only applies to DDRAM). The operation of the cursor shift instruction is the same as the "DDRAM Address Set" Instruction. CODE After reading one data, the value of the address is automatically increased or decreased by 1 in accordance to the selection made in the "Entry Mode". Please note that the address counter is automatically increased or decreased by 1 after "Write Data to CGRAM or DDRAM" Instruction is executed. At this moment, the address counter's target data cannot be read if the "Read Data from CGRAM or DDRAM" Instruction is executed. Thus, to read data correctly, the "Address Set" or "Cursor Shift" (if Read Data from DDRAM only) Instruction must be executed before reading. RS 1 R/W 1
6.12 POWER ON RESET
When PT6314 is initialized, the internal status after power supply has been reset is as follows: 1. Display Clear: 20H (space code) fills the DDRAM 2. Address Counter is set to 00H 3. Address Counter is pointed to the DDRAM 4. Display ON/OFF: D=0, C=0, B=0 (Display OFF) 5. Entry Mode Set: I/D=1, S=0 (Increment, Cursor Shifts are enabled) 6. Function Set: DL=1, N=1 (8-Bit MCU Interface, 2-Line Display are enabled.) 7. Brightness Control: BR0=BR1=0 (Brightness = 100%) For the MCU Interface and Duty Ratio Selection, please refer to the table below.
TEST 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pin Name IFSEL DS1 X X 0 X 1 X X 0 X 0 X 1 X 1 DS0 X X X 0 1 0 1 Function Self Test Mode Serial Interface Parallel Interface Duty=1/16(16Cx1 or 2L Display) Duty=1/20(20Cx1 or 2L Display) Duty=1/24(24Cx1 or 2L Display) Duty=1/40(40Cx1 or 2L Display) Remarks This is effective specially after long usage. SI/SO, SCK, STB RS, E, R/W, DB7 to DB4 or DB7 to DB0 It does not need to use the extension driver. The number of display lines is selected by instruction. Extension driver must be used. The number of display lines is selected by instruction.
The above table shows the relationship between the status of PT6314 and the pin states during RESET.
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6.13 CGRAM STROKE FLOWCHART
6.14 DDRAM STROKE FLOWCHART
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7. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Unless otherwise stated, Ta=+25, Vss1=Vss2=0V) Parameter Symbol Logic power supply voltage VDD1 Logic input voltage Vi Logic output voltage Vo Driver power supply voltage VDD2 Driver output voltage VO2 IOL2S Segment IOH2S Driver output current IOL2G Grid IOH2G Power dissipation PD Operating temperature Topr Storage temperature Tstg Rating -0.5 to +6.0 -0.5 to VDD1 + 0.5 -0.5 to VDD1 +0.5 -0.5 to +60 -0.5 to VDD2 + 0.5 +10 -4 +10 -20 1.2 -40 to +85 -65 to +150 Unit V V V V V mA mA mA mA W
8. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=+25, Vss1=Vss2=0V) Parameter Symbol Logic power supply voltage VDD1 Logic system input voltage VIN Driver power supply voltage VDD2 IOL2S Segment IOH2S Drive output current IOL2G Grid IOH2G Min. 4.5 0 20 Typ. 5.0 Max. 5.5 VDD1 50 +5 -2 +5 -15 Unit V V V mA mA mA mA
Note: It is recommended that the order in which power is to be applied to the chipset is as follows: VDD1 Input VDD2
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9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=-40 to +85, VDD1=5.0V, VDD2=50V, VSS1=VSS2=0V)
Parameter High level input voltage 1 Low level input voltage 1 High level input voltage 2 Low level input voltage 2 High level output voltage (LOGIC) Low level output voltage (LOGIC) High level input current High level leakage current Low level leakage current High level output voltage (DRIVER) Low level output voltage (DRIVER) Current consumption Symbol VIH1 VIL1 VIH2 VIL2 VOH1 VOL1 IIH ILOH ILOL VOH2S1 VOH2S2 VOH2G VOL2 IDD1 IDD2 Condition Logic, Expect E/SCK,RESET Logic, Expect E/SCK,RESET, DLS E/SCK, RESET E/SCK, RESET,DLS DBn, SI/SO, SDO, SLK, LATCH,/CLR, IOH1=-0.1mA DBn, SI/SO, SDO, SLK, LATCH,/CLR, IOL1=+0.1mA TEST, VIN=VDD1 Logic, VINOUT=VDD1 Logic, VINOUT=VSS1 SG1to SG80, IOH2=-1mA SG1 to SG80, IOH2=-2mA GR1 to GR24, IOL2=-15mA SG1 to SG80, GR1 to GR24 IOL2=1mA Logic Driver Min. 0.7VDD1 0.8VDD1 VDD1-0.5 20 46 45 45 Typ. Max. 0.3 VDD1 0.2 VDD1 VSS1+0.5 500 1.0 -1.0 5 100 100 Unit V V V V V V A A A V V V V A A
Note: The Typical (Typ.) Value is a reference value when Ta=25.
10. SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=-40 to +85, VDD1=5.0 10%)
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Oscillation frequency Operation frequency Rise time Rise time Fall time
Fosc fc TTLH1 TTLH2 TTHL
R=56K OSC1 External Clock SG1 to SG80, CL=50pF GR1 to GR24, CL=50pF SG1 to SG80, GR1 to GR24m, CL=50pF
392 450 -
560 560 -
728 900 2.0 2.0 2.0
KHz KHz s s s
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11. SWITCHING TIMING
11.1 TIMING 1 REQUIREMENTS
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=-40 to +85); M68 Interface Parallel Data Transfer: Write (VDD1=5.0V 10%)
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Enable cycle time Enable "H" pulse width Enable "L" pulse width RS, R/W - E setup time RS, R/W - E hold time Data setup time Data hold time Reset pulse width
tCYCE PWEH PWEL tAS tAH tDS tDH tWRE
E E E E RS,R/W E E RS,R/W Data E E Data
500 230 230 20 10 80 10 500
-
-
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
M68 Interface Parallel Data Transfer: Read (VDD1=5.010%)
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Enable cycle time Enable "H" pulse width Enable "L" pulse width RS, R/W - E setup time RS, R/W - E hold time Data delay time Data hold time
tCYCE PWEH PWEL tAS tAH tDD tDHR
E E E E RS,R/W E E RS,R/W E Data E Data
500 230 230 20 10 5
-
160 -
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
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PT6314 11.1.1 PARALLEL I/F (M68 INPUT)
11.1.2 PARALLEL I/F (M68 OUTPUT)
Notes: 1. Input Signal Rise Time and Fall Time (tF, tR) < 15ns. 2. All timing is specified using 0.20VDD1 and 0.80VDD1 as reference. 3. PWEH is the overlap between /CS="L" and E.
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11.2 TIMING 2 REQUIREMENTS
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=-40 To +85);i80 Interface Parallel Data Transfer: Write (VDD1=5.0 10%) Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. RS hold time tRH8 10 RS setup time tRS8 10 System cycle time tCYC8 168 Control "L" pulse width (WR) tCCLW /WR 30 Control "L" pulse width (RD) tCCLR /RD 70 Control "H" pulse width (RD) tCCHW /WR 100 Control "H" pulse width (RD) tCCHR /RD 70 Data setup time tDS8 D0 to D7 55 Data hold time tDH8 Do to D7 55 RD access time tACC8 Do to D7, CL=100pF 70 Output disable time tOH8 Do to D7, CL=100pF 5 Reset pulse width tWRE 500 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
11.2.1 PARALLEL I/F (i80)
Notes: 1. Input signal rise time and fall time (tF, tR) < 15ns 2. All timing is specified using 0.20VDD1 and 0.80VDD1 as reference. 3. tCCLW and tCCLR are specified as the overlap between /CS="L" /WR and /RD="L"
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11.3 TIMING 3 REQUIREMENTS
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=-40 to +85); Serial Data Transfer: (VDD1=5V10%) Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Shift clock cycle tCYK SCK 500 High level shift clock pulse width tWHK SCK 200 Low level shift clock pulse width tWLK SCK 200 Shift clock hold time tHSTBK STB SCK 100 Data setup time tDS Data SCK 100 Data hold time tDH SCK Data 100 STB hold time tDKSTB SCK STB 500 STB pulse width tWSTB 500 Wait time tWAIT 8th CLK 1st CLK 1 Output data delay time tODD SCK Data Output data hold time tODH SCK Data 5 Reset pulse width tWRE 500 Typ. Max. 150 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
11.3.1SERIAL I/F (INPUT)
11.3.2 SERIAL I/F (OUTPUT)
Notes: 1. Input Signal Rise Time and Fall Time (tF, tR) < 15 ns. 2. All timing is specified using 0.20VDD1 and 0.80VDD1 as reference.
11.3.3 AC MEASUREMENT POINT
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11.4 TIMING 4 REQUIREMENTS
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta=-40 to +85) M68 & i80 Serial Interface Common Timing: Power ON RESET (VDD1=5.010%) Parameter Symbol Condition Reset time tRES VDD VDD rising time trDD VDD VDD off width tOFF VDD Min. 100 1 1 Typ. Max. Unit s s ms
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12. FONT TABLE
12.1 ENGLISH/JAPANESE CHARACTER FONT TABLE (PT6314-001)
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12.2 ENGLISH/EUROPEAN CHARACTER FONT TABLE (PT6314-002)
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12.3 EUROPEAN CHARACTER FONT TABLE (PT6314-007)
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12.4 JAPANESE CHARACTER FONT TABLE (PT6314-008)
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13. PACKAGE INFORMATION
144 Pins, LQFP (BODY SIZE: 20 X 20MM, PITCH SIZE: 0.50mm, THK BODY: 1.40mm)
Symbol A A1 A2 b c D D1 e E E1 L L1
Notes: 1. Refer to JEDEC MS-026 2. All dimensions are in millimeter.
Min. 0.05 1.35 0.17 0.09
Nom. 1.4 0.22 22 BSC. 20 BSC. 0.5 BSC. 22 BSC. 20 BSC.
Max. 1.6 0.15 1.45 0.27 0.2
0.45 0
0.6 1 REF. 3.5
0.75 7
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PT6314 IMPORTANT NOTICE
Princeton Technology Corporation (PTC) reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and to discontinue any product without notice at any time. PTC cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a PTC product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Princeton Technology Corp. 2F, 233-1, Baociao Road, Sindian, Taipei 23145, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-66296288 Fax: 886-2-29174598 http://www.princeton.com.tw
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